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Europe · Southern Europe

Portugal

Portuguese Republic

Portugal is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, also including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. Known for its Age of Discovery history, beautiful coastal scenery, Fado music, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, Portugal is one of Europe's most charming destinations.

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Quick Facts

Capital
Lisbon
Population
10,247,605
Area
92,212 km²
Currency
EUR (€)
Languages
Portuguese
Continent
Europe
Calling Code
+351
Driving Side
Right-hand
Internet TLD
.pt
Timezone(s)
WET (UTC+0)
Highest Point
Mount Pico (Azores) (2,351 m)
Coastline
1,793 km

Administrative Divisions

Lisbon

Region · Lisbon

Norte

Region · Porto

Centro

Region · Coimbra

Alentejo

Region · Évora

Algarve

Region · Faro

Azores

Autonomous Region · Ponta Delgada

Madeira

Autonomous Region · Funchal

Major Cities

Lisbon

Population: 505,526

The historic capital on seven hills along the Tagus estuary, known for trams and Fado music

Porto

Population: 237,591

Portugal's second city, famous for port wine and stunning azulejo tile architecture

Braga

Population: 193,333

One of Portugal's oldest cities with an impressive Roman heritage

Funchal

Population: 111,892

Capital of Madeira Island, a subtropical paradise in the Atlantic

Pena Palace in Sintra, Portugal
The colorful Romanticist towers of Pena Palace crowning the Sintra mountains near Lisbon.Photo by Nick Karvounis on Unsplash

Geography

Portugal occupies the westernmost portion of mainland Europe, bordered by Spain to the north and east and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. The country also includes the Atlantic island groups of the Azores and Madeira.

Climate

Portugal has a Mediterranean climate in the south and a maritime climate in the north. Summers are warm and dry, winters mild and wet. The Algarve in the south enjoys 300+ days of sunshine per year.

Famous Landmarks

Belém Tower

Lisbon

16th-century fortified tower on the Tagus River, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Jerónimos Monastery

Lisbon

Masterpiece of Manueline architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Pena Palace

Sintra

Colorful Romanticist palace atop a hill in Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Douro Valley

Norte Region

UNESCO World Heritage wine region producing the grapes for Port wine

Interesting Facts

  • Portugal has 18 districts in mainland Portugal plus 2 autonomous regions (Azores and Madeira).

  • Portuguese is the official language of 9 countries across 4 continents.

  • Portugal was a global maritime power in the 15th and 16th centuries, establishing one of the largest empires in history.

  • Portugal is the world's largest producer of cork.

  • Fado, Portugal's distinctive musical genre, was designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011.

  • The Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon (17.2 km) is the longest bridge in Europe.

Geography Facts

Portugal is the world's largest producer of cork.

Portugal produces about 50% of the world's cork supply. Cork is harvested from the bark of cork oak trees (Quercus suber) without cutting down the tree, making it a sustainable industry. Portugal's cork forests are unique ecosystems called 'montado' that support significant biodiversity.

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Data Sources

Last updated: 2024-01-01