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North America · Northern America

United States

United States of America

The United States of America is a vast country spanning the North American continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is the world's third-largest country by area and the third-most populous, encompassing extraordinary geographic diversity from Arctic tundra to tropical islands.

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Quick Facts

Capital
Washington, D.C.
Population
335,893,238
Area
9,833,517 km²
Currency
USD ($)
Languages
English
Continent
North America
Calling Code
+1
Driving Side
Right-hand
Internet TLD
.us
Timezone(s)
EST (UTC-5)
Highest Point
Denali (Mount McKinley) (6,194 m)
Coastline
19,924 km

Administrative Divisions

California

State · Sacramento

Texas

State · Austin

New York

State · Albany

Florida

State · Tallahassee

Illinois

State · Springfield

Pennsylvania

State · Harrisburg

Ohio

State · Columbus

Georgia

State · Atlanta

Alaska

State · Juneau

Hawaii

State · Honolulu

Major Cities

New York City

Population: 8,336,817

The most populous city in the US, a global financial, cultural, and media hub

Los Angeles

Population: 3,979,576

Entertainment capital of the world and the second-largest US city

Chicago

Population: 2,693,976

The Windy City, a hub of architecture, culture, and commerce

Houston

Population: 2,304,580

Energy industry hub and the largest city in Texas

Washington, D.C.

Population: 689,545

The federal capital, home to the White House, Capitol, and major museums

Scenic canyon landscapes in the American Southwest
Vast red rock canyons and expansive plateaus of the American Southwest.Photo by NEOM on Unsplash

Geography

The contiguous United States stretches 4,500 km from east to west, featuring the Appalachian Mountains in the east, the Great Plains in the center, and the Rocky Mountains in the west, with coastal lowlands on both coasts. Alaska adds Arctic wilderness, and Hawaii adds Pacific volcanic islands.

Climate

The United States has almost every climate type. The east coast has a humid subtropical to humid continental climate, while the interior has a continental climate. The west coast has a Mediterranean climate in California and a maritime climate in the Pacific Northwest.

Famous Landmarks

Statue of Liberty

New York City

Iconic copper statue gifted by France, a symbol of freedom and democracy

Grand Canyon

Arizona

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most spectacular geological formations

Yellowstone National Park

Wyoming

The world's first national park, known for geysers including Old Faithful

Golden Gate Bridge

San Francisco

Iconic suspension bridge spanning 2.7 km across San Francisco Bay

Mount Rushmore

South Dakota

Monumental sculpture featuring four US presidents carved into granite

Interesting Facts

  • The United States has 50 states and one federal district (Washington, D.C.).

  • The US has the world's largest economy by nominal GDP.

  • The Appalachian Mountains are among the oldest mountain ranges in the world.

  • The United States spans six time zones in the 50 states.

  • The Mississippi River is one of the longest river systems in North America at about 3,730 km.

  • Alaska is the largest state by area and shares borders with Canada and Russia.

Geography Facts

The United States spans six time zones across its 50 states.

The 50 US states span six time zones: Eastern (UTC-5), Central (UTC-6), Mountain (UTC-7), Pacific (UTC-8), Alaska (UTC-9), and Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC-10). When it is noon in New York, it is only 7 AM in Hawaii.

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Data Sources

Last updated: 2024-01-01