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Europe · Northern Europe

Norway

Kingdom of Norway (Kongeriket Norge)

Norway occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, famous worldwide for dramatic deep-blue fjords, northern lights, Midnight Sun, and sovereign wealth management. Consistently ranks at the very top of global Human Development Indices.

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Quick Facts

Capital
Oslo
Population
5,500,000
Area
385,207 km²
Currency
NOK (kr)
Languages
Norwegian (Bokmål & Nynorsk), Sami
Continent
Europe
Calling Code
+47
Driving Side
Right-hand
Internet TLD
.no
Timezone(s)
CET (UTC+1)
Highest Point
Galdhøpiggen (2,469 m)
Coastline
25,148 km

Administrative Divisions

Østlandet (Eastern Norway)

Region · Oslo

Vestlandet (Western Norway)

Region · Bergen

Trøndelag

Region · Trondheim

Nord-Norge (Northern Norway)

Region · Tromsø

Major Cities

Oslo

Population: 709,000

National capital situated at the head of the Oslofjord, home to the Nobel Peace Center

Bergen

Population: 289,000

The 'Gateway to the Fjords' and historic Hanseatic wharf at Bryggen

Trondheim

Population: 212,000

Historical religious capital featuring Nidaros Cathedral

Lofoten islands in Norway with snowy peaks and crystal clear waters
Scenic Arctic fjord scenery in the Lofoten archipelago, Northern Norway.Photo by Johny Vino via Unsplash (Free License)

Geography

Deeply indented coastline characterized by tens of thousands of islands and glacial fjords, including the Sognefjord and Geirangerfjord. The Scandinavian Mountains form its spine, with the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard in the high north.

Climate

Substantially milder than other areas at the same latitude due to the North Atlantic Current (Gulf Stream). Coastal areas remain largely ice-free in winter.

Famous Landmarks

Geirangerfjord

Møre og Romsdal

UNESCO World Heritage fjord with towering emerald cliff walls and waterfalls

Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock)

Rogaland

Steep 604-meter flat-topped cliff overlooking the Lysefjord

Lofoten Islands

Nordland

Dramatic Arctic archipelago of jagged peaks and historic red fishing cabins

Interesting Facts

  • Norway's Government Pension Fund Global is the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, holding over $1.6 trillion in assets.

  • Norway has the second longest coastline in the world (over 100,000 km when including all islands and fjords).

  • During summer, areas north of the Arctic Circle experience 24 hours of continuous daylight (the Midnight Sun).

Geography Facts

Norway's coastline stretches over 100,000 kilometers when including its fjords and islands.

Due to its deeply incised glacial fjords and more than 239,000 offshore islands, Norway possesses one of the world's most intricate coastlines. Stretched out into a straight line, it would circle the globe more than twice.

Geography Quizzes

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Data Sources

Last updated: 2024-03-01