Europe · Central Europe
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany is a Central European country known for its engineering prowess, rich cultural history, and vibrant modern society. From the majestic Rhine Valley to the Bavarian Alps, Germany combines historic medieval towns, world-class museums, and a thriving contemporary arts scene.
Bavaria
State (Land) · Munich
North Rhine-Westphalia
State (Land) · Düsseldorf
Baden-Württemberg
State (Land) · Stuttgart
Berlin
City-State · Berlin
Hamburg
City-State · Hamburg
Hesse
State (Land) · Wiesbaden
Saxony
State (Land) · Dresden
Brandenburg
State (Land) · Potsdam
Berlin
Population: 3,677,000
The reunified capital, known for its turbulent history and vibrant arts scene
Hamburg
Population: 1,906,000
Germany's largest port city and second-largest city
Munich
Population: 1,553,000
Capital of Bavaria, home to Oktoberfest and world-class museums
Cologne
Population: 1,084,000
Home to the magnificent Cologne Cathedral and a vibrant carnival tradition
Frankfurt
Population: 773,000
Germany's financial capital and home to the European Central Bank
Germany is landlocked in the heart of Europe, bordered by nine countries. The landscape transitions from the North German Plain in the north to the Bavarian Alps in the south. The Rhine, Elbe, and Danube are major rivers.
Germany has a temperate climate with moderate temperatures year-round. Winters are cold, particularly in the east and south, while summers are warm but rarely hot. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year.
Brandenburg Gate
Berlin
Iconic neoclassical monument in Berlin, symbol of German reunification
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne
UNESCO World Heritage Site and masterpiece of Gothic architecture
Neuschwanstein Castle
Bavaria
Fairy-tale castle in Bavaria that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty castle
Rhine Valley
Western Germany
UNESCO World Heritage landscape with castles, vineyards, and charming villages
Berlin Wall Memorial
Berlin
Historic site commemorating the Cold War division of Berlin
Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 states (Bundesländer).
Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union.
Germany has a long tradition of Christmas markets (Weihnachtsmärkte) dating back to the Middle Ages.
Germany is one of the world's leading exporters, particularly known for automotive manufacturing.
The Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin, stood from 1961 to 1989.
Germany is home to more than 1,500 different types of beer and around 1,300 breweries.
Germany has 16 federal states (Bundesländer).
Germany is a federal republic divided into 16 states called Bundesländer. Three of these are city-states: Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen. Each state has its own constitution, government, and parliament, with significant autonomy in areas such as education and policing.
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Last updated: 2024-01-01